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When Bigger Isn't Always Better - A Journey to Photography's Perfect Balance

By: Terry A. McDonald, luxBorealis.com

If you’ve ever played tennis or baseball, then you’ll know what a sweet spot is—the magical power centre of a racquet or bat between ‘best bounce’ and the ‘dead zone’. Finding that sweet spot can make the difference between repeated success or pain and frustration. So too with photography, but over the years, as technology has advanced, that sweet spot has changed with it, creating a new ideal point where image quality, system size and cost meet.

I’m not a working pro, but like many photo enthusiasts, I take my photography very seriously. A few years ago, unhappy with the status quo, I began a quest to find that photographic sweet spot. It was not a quest for perfection as much as finding a camera system that fulfils my demands of landscape, nature, birds & wildlife and travel photography—one that:

  • produces raw files of high enough IQ for publication and fine art prints;
  • can get wet, performs in extreme weather, and at ‘the edge of light’;
  • has fast autofocus, excellent stabilization, sharp lenses, and high ISO detail;
  • and won’t break the bank.

In all, a system that works with me, not against me.

But this defines a lot of systems out there. In fact, I could make a case for any of the systems I’ve used through my photography journey: 35mm film, 6×7, 4×5, 4/3, digital full frame, 1” sensor, even the camera that’s ‘always with us’—the ubiquitous phone camera. Each has performed extremely well for me in a variety of outdoor, indoor, and studio situations.

Early Winter Dawn.
Early Winter Dawn. iPhone 11 Pro, Lightroom hdr-raw capture processed in Lightroom. Note: This 4032x3024px capture prints beautifully to 9×12”.

Navigating the trade-offs

Photography is and always has been one trade-off after another. Take landscape photography: a smaller aperture is needed for greater depth of field, but not too small to cause diffraction. Yet, a fast enough shutter speed is needed to stop the motion of foreground grasses or cattails. We’ve all been there, waiting patiently, perhaps for the light, but more often for the @#%$! wind to die down.

On the other hand, birds and wildlife demand long telephotos, tack sharp and well-stabilized, often heavy and costly. For both scenarios, we need a sensor large enough to capture, in low light, fine details in foliage, fur and feathers, but equipment that is not so large and heavy as to make it unwieldy. More trade-offs.

Evening Stroll, Rothenburg, Germany.
Evening Stroll, Rothenburg, Germany. 100mm; ƒ5.6 @ 1/80, ISO 200; raw file processed in ON1 No Noise and Lightroom.

Travel, reportage and documentary photographers want a small, light, portable system with fast lenses, but they don’t want to give up image quality either. Can there possibly be a sweet spot to meet all these demands?

Yes, and surprisingly, it’s been out there all along, hiding in plain sight, gradually evolving, maturing and perfecting its specs. The problem has been that, like many in the field, I’ve had blinders on. Embarrassingly, I began my digital journey with the ideal system but, following the hype, I went down the path most travelled instead. All this time I’ve been looking in the wrong direction. It took a young, open-minded student of mine to get me to remove the blinders and re-consider my roots.

The proof is in the print

Before I get to that sweet spot, I want to share some photographs since, in the end, it’s the results that count. Here are three photographs from a recent trip to Tanzania. I’ve chosen them because each represents one or more limiting factors in photography: fine detail, low-light performance, and smoothness of tone. Other factors contributing to overall performance include ergonomics, weight, and speed or ease of use. However, the costs and benefits of these can only be judged through hands-on experience with the equipment.

Kilimanjaro Blues.
Kilimanjaro Blues. 200mm; ƒ5.6 @ ⅓ sec; ISO 800; raw file processed in DxO PureRaw and Lightroom. At the Equator, sunset is almost instantaneous. Having caught the colours of Kili at sunset, I stuck around for a few minutes. That was when the giraffe showed up. This was shot 15 minutes after sunset in rapidly dimming light.
Sunset Vigil.
Sunset Vigil. 584mm; ƒ8 @ 1/80, ISO 3200; raw file processed in DxO Pure Raw and Lightroom. Made as the sun hit the horizon, this fine male was in pursuit of a lioness further up the same acacia. the deck was stacked against me with a long focal length, slow shutter speed and high ISOs. But that’s what finding the Sweet Spot is all about
Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu (Uraeginthus bengalus),
Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu (Uraeginthus bengalus), 800mm; ƒ8 @ 1/320, ISO 400; raw file processed in DxO PureRaw and Lightroom. There is nothing quite like the striking blue of a cordon-bleu bird, contrasting with the  crimson of its cheeks. Feather detail is exquisite despite this 2916×3888 crop—the mark of not just a sharp lens, but a sensor that can record that level of detail.

Note: All three photographs were made handheld, a testament to modern IBIS

STAY TUNED FOR PART 2….

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Terry McDonald is an artist, author and educator, working in fine art landscape and nature photography. He approaches photography as both an art and a craft: a solid grounding in technique frees him to explore a variety of visual styles. As a photographer his goal seems simple enough: capture and recreate the inherent art in nature. However, nature is not always so accommodating! Although Terry grew up and has lived most his life in Canada, he has lived, worked and photographed overseas for 10 years in Tanzania, Germany and, more recently, England. Additional travel destinations have included much of western Europe, across Canada to two of three coats, South Africa, south Florida, the Galápagos and Iceland. Terry lives with his family in Guelph, Ontario, his home base for hiking, backcountry canoeing and nordic skiing. When time permits, he offers classroom and field workshops throughout the year. Terry’s work has been featured in Photo Life and Light & Landscape and is in private collections on three continents. His work may be viewed at luxBorealis.com or at his luxBorealis Flickr account.
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