(Rediscover) Voice In A Landscape

Landscape & Environment

February 3, 2020 ·

Declan O'Neil

When I began taking landscape photographs my primary interest was in capturing the scenery in front of the lens. After all, isn’t that what it’s all about? After several years I realised that few of the photographs I took really excited me and so I began to explore what was missing in either my technique or composition. It wasn’t that there was anything wrong with my images, they just didn’t match the need I felt to speak with an original voice.

Quite by chance I came across a quotation from Paul Klee’s “Creative Credo” in which he says: “Art does not reproduce the visible; rather it makes visible.” Looking at my work I realised that it was merely reproducing what was in front of the lens. The images lacked, for want of a better term, a soul, and I knew that I had not yet found a voice with which to speak about landscape.

Losing faith in your own ability to capture images is one of the most difficult things a photographer has to face. Finding a voice is a deeply personal thing and not the sort of thing you can learn from manuals and textbooks.

I can remember standing at dawn by a beautiful lake in New Zealand and taking in the huge vista in front of me. Quite literally there before me was a 360 degree panorama of quite extraordinary beauty lit by a pale pink sky. Yet it seemed incredible that there was nothing there to satisfy me.  I took the photograph below knowing that it was a cliché and without any real substance other than a superficial “prettiness”.

LL1

I was not saying anything about landscape. Many of the things we learn seem so obvious once we have mastered them, but that process can be a long one. It took me many years to discover that my photography had to be about language not about content.  The trouble was I didn’t know what language I was supposed to speak.

The fundamental question I asked myself was: “What exactly do I have to say about landscape?” If it’s just that there are beautiful sunsets and pretty lakes then I am just repeating what others have said. The journey to find my own voice began the moment I realised that so many of the photographs I admired by other photographers were, in fact, metaphors. Their images took me to another place − to somewhere other than the subject of the photograph. They took me to an internal place where I remembered an experience or felt an emotion. In a strange way the photograph “echoed” inside my mind. The image had suddenly come alive for me internally. I had no way of telling if it spoke in the same way to others but that didn’t matter. It was enough that it spoke to me.

The two images below illustrate the distinction between an image that speaks to others and one that speaks mostly to me. The first image is, to me, beautiful but somewhat sterile. The second lacks definition and breaks so many rules about composition that it would probably never be accepted in a club competition. However, I have come to realise that the most important thing is to follow my own internal voice rather than worry about an audience.

LL2

LL3

For many years I rejected the photos I took on cloudy, rainy days because they didn’t conform to the idea I had of what a landscape photo should be.  I felt they also, perhaps, showed a part of me I was not keen to expose − I have periods of depression and these photos reflected part of that aspect of my personality.

LL4

Instead I chose sunny, tranquil scenes which spoke of grandeur and beauty but not much else. Now when I look at them I realise that these images have a surface beauty but nothing underneath.

I began to accept that my voice was partly a voice that wanted to express uncertainty and a sense of being lost some of the time.  Explaining this voice is difficult and it has taken me several years to find the way to express myself in a more personal way through my camera.

LL6

Because I photograph New Zealand’s landscape there is often an expectation that my images will have that “Lord of The Rings’ quality of grandeur and space. I found it difficult to accept that, when I showed others my portfolio, viewers were much more impressed by the classic landscape shots than by the more “challenging” shots.

I realised that when Klee talks about “making visible” he means that the artist can make us see the familiar in a different way.  The act of composition challenges the viewer to examine what we see more carefully rather than pass over with a glance.

LL5If the photographer can get the viewer to ask the question: “What do I see here?” rather than “What is the subject of this image?” then the photograph has captured a part of the mind that is about understanding rather than seeing.

If photographers can go one stage further and get the viewer to ask the question: “What does this image mean to me?” then we have done something really important. We have connected the external landscape in front of the lens with some internal landscape in the mind of the viewer. It could be a memory or an experience or an emotion.

LL7

No painting or photograph can be a two-way conversation. In some respects an image is like a message in a bottle. Artists cast their messages adrift but have no idea who will find them, or if the person who finds them can ‘read’ them. There is a certain loneliness in this one-way conversation but also a certain quiet satisfaction. I know that across oceans and continents my voice may find a listener who understands. That is why I do what I do.

LL8

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Avatar photo

Declan O’Neill is an Irish-born New Zealand landscape photographer. 10,000 of his books have been downloaded from the iTunes and Amazon stores. He writes articles on photography for several online sites, has had his articles translated into a number of languages, and he has been a photography book reviewer for the New York Journal of Books. He is now retired from commercial photography and stands his time on landscape photography and individual tuition field trips. You can see more of his work at www.newzealandlandscape.com.

You May Also Enjoy...

Landscape & Environment

 LAOS – Off the beaten track

March 16, 2024 ·

Ashok Viswanathan

FacebookTweet Focus on the Journey: Ashok Viswanathan takes us through his camera bag and his journey to Laos. LAOS known as “Lao People’s Democratic Republic”


Landscape & Environment

Do Landscapes Need To Be Factual?

July 31, 2023 ·

Peter Eastway

FacebookTweet One of the most emotive questions facing landscape photographers today is whether their images should be factual. If you take a photograph in Yosemite,